{"id":2061,"date":"2021-11-08T18:50:27","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T17:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zubovic.com\/?post_type=ortodoncija&p=2061"},"modified":"2024-03-28T12:08:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T11:08:54","slug":"mini-implantati","status":"publish","type":"ortodoncija","link":"https:\/\/zubovic.com\/sl\/ortodontija\/mini-implantati\/","title":{"rendered":"Mini implantati"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Mini implantati<\/strong> so naredili velik premik v ortodontiji<\/strong>. Zakaj? Fizika in njeni zakoni imajo v ortodontiji zelo pomembno mesto. Newtonov tretji zakon, tj.\u00a0Zakon akcije in reakcije<\/em> pravi, da \u010de eno telo deluje s silo na drugo, potem tudi drugo telo deluje s silo na prvo. V ortodontiji je to videti takole: \u010de \u017eelimo premakniti en zob proti drugemu, potem se bo tudi drugi zob premaknil proti prvemu.<\/p>\n

Ni vedno v na\u0161em interesu, da premaknemo ta drugi zob.\u00a0Da bi se uprli reakcijski sili, so ortodonti<\/strong> posku\u0161ali ve\u010d zob povezati v blok, da bi prepre\u010dili ne\u017eeleno premikanje zob. V\u010dasih zado\u0161\u010da povezovanje zob v blok, v\u010dasih pa ne in z blok metodo ni mogo\u010de predvideti premikanja zob na \u017eeleno mesto. Posledice so lahko katastrofalne in nepopravljive.<\/p>\n

\"Mini<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Napretkom tehnologije u ortodonciji<\/strong>\u00a0po\u010deli su se upotrebljavati\u00a0mini implantati \u0161to je revolucionarno<\/strong>. Sada\u00a0mo\u017eemo pomaknuti zub u \u017eeljeni polo\u017eaj bez utjecaja na druge zube<\/strong>. Upotrebom mini implantata mogu\u0107nosti ortodonta da pomakne zube su pro\u0161irene te je\u00a0otvoren put ve\u0107oj uspje\u0161nosti u radu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Mini implantati<\/strong>\u00a0koriste se redovito u ortodonciji ve\u0107 preko 15 godina. Dostupna su brojna istra\u017eivanja te je dokazana njihova vrijednost i u\u010dinkovitost, a novi na\u010dini njihove primjene se otkrivaju svakodnevno.<\/p>\n

Mini implantate<\/strong>\u00a0jo\u0161 nazivamo i\u00a0privremenim sidri\u0161nim jedinicama<\/strong>\u00a0(TAD-temporary anchorage device) jer ih koristimo za sidri\u0161te neko odre\u0111eno vrijeme, a zatim ih izvadimo.<\/p>\n

Koristimo\u00a0mini implantate njema\u010dke tvrtke PSM Medical<\/strong>\u00a0koji su jedni od najskupljih implantata\u00a0s najvi\u0161e potvr\u0111enih istra\u017eivanja<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kam najve\u010dkrat vgrajujemo mini implantate?<\/h2>\n

Mini implantate najpogosteje vgradimo v nebo,<\/strong> saj so \u0161tevilne \u0161tudije pokazale, da ima nebo najprimernej\u0161o strukturo in koli\u010dino kosti za pozicioniranje implantata<\/strong>. Tu ne moti pri premikanju zob. Implantate vgrajujemo v nebo, kadar:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • vgrajujemo hibridni hyrax<\/strong>\u2013 napravo za \u0161irjenje neba<\/li>\n
  • za sidri\u0161\u010da pri puljenju zoba<\/strong>\u2013 ko ne \u017eelimo, da se \u0161estice premaknejo naprej<\/li>\n
  • ko \u017eelimo premakniti le \u0161estice<\/strong> naprej (distalizacija in mezializacija)<\/li>\n
  • ko \u017eelimo premakniti sredi\u0161\u010de zobnega loka<\/strong> in<\/li>\n
  • v \u0161tevilnih drugih primerih, ki so odvisni od domi\u0161ljije ortodonta pri izdelavi sistema za \u017eeleni premik in sposobnosti tehnika, da izvede konstrukcijo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Mini implantati se vgrajujejo v spodnjo \u010deljust med trojke in \u0161tirice<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • ako\u00a0\u017eelimo prednje zube pomaknuti prema dolje ili prema naprijed<\/strong>, a da se stra\u017enji zubi ne pomi\u010du<\/li>\n
    • ako\u00a0\u017eelimo \u0161esticu pomaknuti prema naprijed<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • ako\u00a0\u017eelimo uspraviti neki nagnuti zub<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Zunanji del zgornje \u010deljusti – ko \u017eelimo vdreti, torej potegniti \u0161estice in sedmice navzgor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Zadnji del zgornje \u010deljusti za zobnim lokom \u2013\u00a0tuber<\/strong>. Po puljenju modrostnih zob v istem postopku vgradimo mini implantat, ki slu\u017ei za pomik \u0161estic in sedmic<\/strong>, nato pa celotnega zobnega loka nazaj <\/strong>in za intruzijo<\/strong>(pomik zadnjih zob navzgor). S tem posegom se pogosto izognemo puljenju ko\u010dnikov, ko nam primanjkuje prostora.<\/p>\n

      Kako poteka namestitev mini implantatov?<\/h2>\n
      \n

      Postopek vgradnje mini implantatov<\/strong> je zelo enostaven<\/strong>, hiter in nebole\u010d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Najprej omrtvi\u010dimo predel, kamor \u017eelimo namestiti implantat, nato s posebnim svedrom naredimo luknjico in privijemo implantat, kot da bi privijali \u017eebelj v steno.\u00a0Brez \u0161ivov, brez krvavitev in brez bole\u010din<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Ko implantat namestimo v nebo, nataknemo odtisnik na implantat in vzamemo odtis. Tehnik nato na modelu izdela napravo, ki jo ob naslednjem pregledu namesti na mini implantate v ustih.<\/p>\n

      \u010ce se mini implantati vgradijo v spodnjo \u010deljust, ni treba narediti odtisa, ampak se nanje takoj aplicira sila.<\/p>\n

      Po vgradnji mini implantata ta dan priporo\u010damo, da pacient u\u017eiva hladno hrano in pija\u010do ter po potrebi protibole\u010dinska zdravila.<\/p>\n

      \"Stomatolo\u0161ka<\/p>\n

      Za popolno namestitev impnatatov v nebo uporabljamo posebne prenosne sisteme, imenovane Guided implantology system<\/strong>. Izdelani so z digitalno tehnologijo na podlagi skeniranega modela bolnika in CBCT slik,<\/strong> ki so povezani v posebni programski opremi. Na ta na\u010din imamo mo\u017enost vgradnje implantatov na mesto najprimernej\u0161e kosti brez nevarnosti morebitne po\u0161kodbe okoli\u0161kih struktur<\/strong>.\u00a0Natan\u010dnost je maksimalna in mo\u017enost zavrnitve zmanj\u0161ana<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Mini implantati zahtevajo veliko domi\u0161ljije in improvizacije. Za zahtevnej\u0161e sisteme na mini impnatatih sodelujemo z italijanskim laboratorijem Uniontech<\/strong>, ki ima bogate izku\u0161nje z razli\u010dnimi oblikami naprav.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Z napredkom tehnologije v ortodontiji so se za\u010deli uporabljati mini implantati, kar je revolucionarno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1531,"template":"","class_list":["post-2061","ortodoncija","type-ortodoncija","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMini implantati - Stomatološka Poliklinika u Zagrebu dr. Zubovi\u0107<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zubovic.com\/sl\/ortodontija\/mini-implantati\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mini implantati - Stomatološka Poliklinika u Zagrebu dr. 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